Introduction to Musicwood
Musicwood is an enlightening and alarming documentary released in 2012, directed and produced by Maxine Trump. The film follows a group of some of the world’s most famous guitar builders, including Bob Taylor of Taylor Guitars, Chris Martin of Martin Guitar, and Dave Berryman of Gibson Guitars, in a joint endeavor with Greenpeace to help protect a resource at the heart of their craft—the Sitka Spruce tree.
The Sitka Spruce Dilemma
The builders are informed that their supply of spruce comes from the Tongass National Forest, which covers most of southeastern Alaska. The spruce in question is sold by the Sealaska Corporation, a for-profit company owned by the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian Native American tribes of Southeast Alaska.
Controversial Logging Methods
Sealaska has chosen to “harvest” its spruce via clear-cutting, a controversial logging method that completely strips an area of any and all trees and, according to the method’s detractors, contributes to deforestation (see the deforestation definition below), destroying natural habitats and climate change. Sealaska states that they have made the “difficult choice” of utilizing this deforestation method in order to address the severe economic conditions of our tribal member shareholders. However, as Musicwood points out, it is somewhat dubious as to where Sealaska’s profits are really going, considering many of the “shareholders” live lives hovering around the poverty line.
A Culture Clash Unveiled
Set against the breathtaking beauty of Southeast Alaska and with a soundtrack featuring acoustic performances by Yo La Tengo, Kaki King, Steve Earle, and more, Musicwood reveals a culture clash of staggering proportions.
The Environmental Impact of Guitar-Making
The guitar builders are brought face-to-face with the environmental impact caused by their craft, and all pledge to take steps to ameliorate their industrial footprint on the environment (we soon learn, however, that Gibson Guitars—who pioneered the environmentally friendly “Smartwood” series in the late 90s—has (ironically) been subjected to federal warehouse raids in both 2009 and 2011 for allegedly illegally importing wood and fraudulently mislabeling it thereafter).
The Complex Battle Over Natural Resources
Musicwood is a wonderfully informative and entertaining examination of the environmental impact caused by a market requiring the pristine figured top or rare Brazilian Rosewood fretboard and a profit-driven industry compelled to satisfy that market. The result is a complex, heartbreaking battle over natural resources in which what is “right” is often clouded by concerns of pragmatism and necessity.
To learn more about the documentary and where to view, visit the Official Website: http://musicwoodthefilm.com/
~Updated by Editor on February 27, 2024, to include the following information:
Understanding Deforestation
What is Deforestation?
Deforestation refers to the large-scale removal of forest land, often resulting in the permanent destruction of indigenous forests and woodlands. This process is driven by various factors, including agricultural expansion, logging for timber, urbanization, and infrastructure development. Deforestation has significant environmental impacts, including loss of biodiversity, disruption of water cycles, soil erosion, and contribution to climate change by releasing stored carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It also affects indigenous communities and wildlife that depend on forest ecosystems for their survival. Efforts to combat deforestation include reforestation, sustainable land management practices, and policies aimed at conserving existing forests while promoting the use of alternative resources.
Sustainable Forestry Practices
Sustainable Forestry Explained: Sustainable forestry involves managing forest resources in a way that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It encompasses a balance of three main pillars: environmental stewardship, economic viability, and social equity. This approach ensures that forest harvesting mimics natural disturbances, maintains the forest’s biodiversity, supports ecosystems, and provides for the community’s needs while also allowing the forest to regenerate, remain healthy, and continue to function as a vital ecosystem.
The Role of Certifications in Promoting Sustainability
Certifications and Sustainability: Certifications like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) play a crucial role in promoting sustainable forestry. By choosing products certified by FSC or similar organizations, consumers and businesses can be assured that they are supporting forest management practices that protect biodiversity, support workers’ rights, and benefit local communities. These certifications encourage responsible forest management and offer a transparent chain of custody from the forest to the consumer, ensuring that products come from responsibly managed forests.
The Impact of the Music Industry on the Environment
Music Industry’s Environmental Footprint: The music industry extends its environmental impact beyond the sourcing of wood for instruments. The production and disposal of electronic equipment, vinyl records, CDs, and the energy consumed during live events contribute significantly to the industry’s carbon footprint. Digital distribution offers a more sustainable alternative by reducing the need for physical materials, though it also poses challenges related to energy consumption and electronic waste.
Indigenous Rights and Land Management
Indigenous Stewardship and Forest Conservation: Indigenous peoples have been stewards of the world’s forests for thousands of years, with deep-rooted traditions and knowledge in sustainable land management. Recognizing and integrating indigenous rights and land management practices into conservation efforts is crucial for the sustainable management of forest resources. Indigenous-led conservation initiatives often result in more effective and sustainable outcomes, as these communities have a vested interest in preserving the health and biodiversity of their ancestral lands.
Alternative Materials in Instrument Manufacturing
Innovations in Instrument Making: The search for sustainable materials in instrument manufacturing is leading to innovative use of alternatives like bamboo, flax, hemp, and even recycled plastics. These materials can reduce the reliance on traditional wood species, many of which are threatened or endangered. Companies are exploring these alternatives not only to minimize their environmental impact but also to offer new tonal qualities and aesthetic choices for musicians.
Action Steps for Consumers
Supporting Sustainability as Consumers: Consumers can play a significant role in promoting environmental sustainability by making informed choices. Opting for musical instruments made from certified sustainable sources, supporting brands that demonstrate transparent and ethical practices, and advocating for environmental causes are actionable steps individuals can take. Additionally, considering the repair and longevity of instruments, as well as the potential for recycling and buying second-hand, can significantly reduce one’s environmental footprint.
Closing Thoughts on Conservation and Culture
Harmony Between Artistry and Ecology: The intersection of music, culture, and environmental conservation presents an opportunity for creative solutions that honor our cultural heritage while protecting the planet. The collaboration between musicians, manufacturers, environmental organizations, and indigenous communities highlights the potential for a harmonious balance that ensures the sustainability of natural resources and the continuation of musical traditions. Embracing innovative practices and materials, along with a commitment to sustainable sourcing and conservation, can lead to a future where music and nature thrive together.
